Saturday, December 21, 2019

Media s Portrayal Of Islamic Extremists During The Middle...

After September 11, 2001, U.S. citizens were shocked that over 2,900 people were dead because of Islamic extremists (Kean, et al. National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States). More deaths occurred in the Paris and San Bernardino attacks. Tensions between the U.S. and Islamic extremists have not yet subsided. Americans receive information regarding Islamic extremists through the media, from which they form opinions on what the U.S.’s foreign policy with the Middle East should be, which affects military spending. To what extent has the media’s portrayal of Islamic extremists affected U.S. military spending and relations with the Middle East? Social and cultural aspects play a significant role in the media’s unflattering depiction of Islamic extremists, which correlates directly to military spending and relations with the Middle East. Since 9/11, when Arabs attacked the U.S. on behalf of Afghan Islamic extremists, relations with the Middle East have been tense, according to Thomas Kean and others in National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States† from the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. Kean and others report that repercussions of the 9/11 attacks included homeland security improvements. Dov S. Zakheim, former U.S. Undersecretary of Defense and Chief Financial Officer, similarly discussed that relations worsened after 9/11 in September 11: A Decade Later What 9/11 Has Wrought†, which details the effectsShow MoreRelated Stereotyping of Arab Muslims in the New York Times for the Past Forty Years3589 Words   |  15 Pagespublics opinion of that group. Oth er communication media theorists say that only under extreme conditions will the negative stereotypes reflect the publics opinions of the portrayed minority group. The parallel theory between propaganda and stereotyping by the mass media is examined. Theorists including Thomson, (1977) Myers, (1992), related to mass media effects strongly agree claiming that repetitive and non-contradictive images in the media are an effective form of propaganda. The research samplesRead MoreA Critical Book Report on Lawrence Wrights the Looming Tower.3012 Words   |  13 Pagesunderstanding of the road to 9/11. Wrights personality driven account begins with a biography of Sayyid Qutb, who he contends founded the Al-Qaeda stream of modern Islamic fundamentalism. It is interesting to learn that Qutbs extremist philosophy, made famous in his manifesto Milestones that would later motivate hundreds of Islamic militants, was born not in Egypt or Saudi Arabia, but in America. After the execution of Qutb, Wright concentrates on two characters heavily influenced by the MuslimRead MoreIslamophobia in America Essay2004 Words   |  9 Pageshateful enough as to so, the mass media plays a vitals role in the [developing] minds of Americans; most dramatically in times of war or protest. I am overwhelmed with disgust when speaking on the (for lack of a better term) ludicrous behavior associated with people considered Islamophobes. For those who do not already know, Islamophobia is prejudice against, hated towards, or irrational fear of Muslims. Terminologically, Islamophobia came about in the late 1980â €™s; yet this prejudice against hatredRead MoreThe Movement s Ideology And The Way It Understands Its Role3752 Words   |  16 Pagestheir ideology and their portrayal within the organisation and the outside world. The formation of Al- Qaida is believed to have occurred after the Soviet –Afghan wars (1979-1989) (MI5).The word â€Å"Al – Qaida† means â€Å"the base†. This idea occurred after the Iraq invasion of 1990, he opposed the presence of foreign military force in Saudi Arabia. The group leader Osama bin Laden participated in the war role, as financier and coordinator he is thought to have his extremist views which provided theRead MoreEssay Muslims in France1993 Words   |  8 Pageswidely practiced religion in France, with the country being home to the largest Muslim population in Europe. Undoubtedly, France has faced various challenges in its attempt to achieve integration between its citizens and several issues have arisen during the last few decades. In order to comprehend the complexity of issues related to assimilation and integration, it is important to understand the different aspects of these issues and identify the reasons behind them to provide the fundamental basisRead MoreOffensive Advertising : Advertising, Muslims, And Consumer Behaviour9514 Words   |  39 Pagescommunity’ are a sign of controversial advertising. The emphasis in the above statement is on offensiveness , which Beard (2003, 2008) sees as resulting from campaigns that utilise messages or tactics that shock, offend or harm. While Harker and Cassim s (2002) and Day (1991) view that advertising is controversial when it breaches acceptable standards of society. And according to the UK ASA (ASA, 2002), controversial advertising copy or content is that which uses strong, vulgar language, graphic, upsettingRead More The Impact on Culture of Islam and Christianity Essay3721 Words   |  15 Pagesit was when at its genesis. The lack of institutionalized religion provided by the government has allowed a wide variety of religions to prosper within the borders, creating both more religious tolerance and more variations within each religion. Middle East ern culture, on the other hand, is still strictly religious because of a continuing regulation of religion by the government in power (Jatava, Religions in Modern Society: 136). Culture and religion seem to go hand in hand, as people’s actionsRead MoreUnderstanding Religious Identity and the Causes of Religious Violence7269 Words   |  30 Pagesreligion’s ambivalent nature and suggested that it contains, in varying degrees, elements that contribute to both war and peace.4 Consider, for example, the deep rooted and protracted conflict between Israeli Jews and Palestinian Muslims in the Middle East. While the conflict seems embedded in religious ideology, it has political and psychological overtones as well. Among the underlying causes of the conflict are a multitude of factors including deprivation of basic human needs; competition for scarceRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made o n Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageswhich were spread ever more broadly among different social groups—including women, laborers, INTRODUCTION †¢ 3 ethnic minorities, and gays—made strides that were perhaps greater than all of those achieved in previous history combined. During the same time span, however, state tyranny and brutal oppression reached once unimaginable levels—in large part due to the refinement or introduction of new technologies of repression and surveillance and modes of mass organization and control.

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.